Sunscreen is no longer just for beach days – it’s a daily essential recommended by dermatologists to protect skin from sunburn, premature ageing, and skin cancer risk. But with so many options, how do you choose the right sunscreen for your skin type? Below is a breakdown of the three main types of sunscreens: physical (mineral), chemical, and hybrid.
What is Physical Sunscreen (Mineral sunscreen)?
Do you know that physical sunscreen is the first type of sunscreen to be introduced to the world? It sits on top of the skin and acts as a shield, reflecting and scattering UV rays, as explained by dermatologist Dr.Taylor Bullock (Cleveland Clinic).
Physical sunscreen has a thick and heavy texture, provides instant protection, and leaves a white cast, especially on deeper skin tones. This is due to visible particles of active ingredients zinc oxide and titanium dioxide. Some brands, such as Avene, offer tinted sunscreens to reduce the white cast. You may also check out this post for a list of recommended physical sunscreens and this post on how to choose the right sunscreen.
What is Chemical Sunscreen?
Chemical sunscreen works by absorbing into the skin and its active ingredients then absorb UV rays, converting them into heat before dispersing from the body, according to dermatologist Dr.Taylor Bullock (Cleveland Clinic).
Unlike mineral sunscreen, chemical sunscreen has a lightweight texture and blends into the skin easily. Its key ingredients are oxybenzone, avobenzone, octisalate, octocrylene, homosalate, and octinoxate, according to the Environmental Working Group. It is recommended to apply it at least 20 minutes before sun exposure, as it takes time for the skin to absorb the ingredients. Examples of chemical sunscreen are La Roche Posay Anthelios sunscreen and Wardah UV Shield Sunscreen Gel.
What is Hybrid Sunscreen?
Hybrid sunscreen is a combination of both physical and chemical sunscreens, combining mineral filters (zinc oxide/titanium dioxide) with chemical filters, offering balanced protection.
It has a lightweight and smooth texture, and blends easily with minimal white cast (sunscreens from Anessa, Biore, and Mistine are the best sellers). Recommended to apply 15 minutes before sun exposure for the chemical filters to absorb into the skin.
Key Takeaways
- Physical sunscreens use zinc oxide or titanium dioxide to block UV rays. It provides instant protection and is generally less likely to irritate. Has a thick texture and may leave a white cast. Best for sensitive or acne-prone skin.
- Chemical sunscreens are lightweight, blend easily, and leave no white cast. However, it may irritate sensitive skin. Recommended to apply at least 20 minutes before sun exposure. Best for normal to oily skin and deeper skin tones.
- Hybrid sunscreens combine mineral and chemical filters for balanced protection. Have a lighter texture than pure mineral formulas, minimal white cast. Suitable for most skin types, including combination or sensitive skin.
👉 If you’re unsure which sunscreen fits your skin type, consult a dermatologist for personalised advice.
